Dachshunds originated in Germany and were called badger dogs because they were bred to hunt for small prey. They were developed over the 18th and 19th centuries to be fearless but small enough to follow its prey underground. Their long bodies and powerful legs were perfectly suited to digging and hunting badgers and other small game.

The smooth variety of Dachshund was the product of a cross between the Braque and Pinscher, and maybe the French Basset Hound. The wirehaired and longhaired are thought to have resulted from crossing the Dachshund with Spaniels and Terriers respectively.

Dachshunds began to be bred as a companion pet rather than a hunting dog in about 1800. They were favorites in many European royal courts, including Queen Victoria’s. The Miniature Dachshund was created due to their growing popularity as a family pet. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1885, and the German Dachshund Club was founded just three years later. In 1895, the Dachshund Club of America was founded.

Although the breed experienced a dip in popularity during both World War I and World War II because of its association with Germany, Dachshunds were imported to the United States and the breed began to grow. They are recognized as excellent family dogs in the U.S. and the U.K, and they are still known as proper hunting dogs in parts of Europe.